Erka Caro

Exploring Migration Experiences and Gender Dynamics through Biographical Interviews

Erka Caro, Armela Xhaho, Mimoza Dushi


Article information

Volume: XI Issue: 1, Pages: 93-106
https://doi.org/10.24193/RJPS.2017.1.06
Erka Caro
University of Jyväskylä, Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy, Jyväskylä, Finland
erka.e.caro@jyu.fi
Armela Xhaho
University of Groningen, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, Groningen, Netherlands
armelaxhaho@yahoo.com
Mimoza Dushi
University of Pristina, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pristina, Kosovo
mimoza.dushi@uni-pr.edu


Abstract

This paper explores the challenges and advantages in conducting biographical research based on life narratives of 140 Albanian migrants in three host societies, Greece, Switzerland and Germany. This methodological paper is written in the context of the research project investigating the experience of industrial citizenship (IC) of labor migrants coming from the Western Balkans (WB) to the European Union (EU). We reinforce our biographical accounts with semi-structured interviews, visual methods, participant observations, field notes and expert interviews which will provide context to the biographical interview texts. This paper shed light into challenges emerging in the framework of ethnographical research field work, addressing the ethnographic issue trust building, hierarchic position, gender, ethical dilemmas, resistance and technical issues as well. Moreover we discuss how self-reflexivity take place during the field work and challenges the professional and personal identity of researchers.

Keywords: Biographies, self-reflexivity, insider-outsider, migration trajectories, migrants, gender dynamics, positionality, ethical dilemmas, field sites, emotional catharsis

References

Apitzsch, U., Siouti, I. (2007). “Biographical Analysis as an Interdisciplinary Research Perspective in the Field of Migration Studies”. Research Integration. Retrieved on 20 December 2016, from http://www.york.ac.uk/res/researchintegration/.

Chamberlayne, P., Rustin, M., Wengraf, T. (eds.). (2002). Biography and social policy in Europe: Experiences of social exclusion. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.

Danaj. S., Caro, E. (2017). “Becoming an EU citizen through Italy: the experience of Albanian immigrants”. Mondo Migranti 3: 95-108.

Findlay, A, Li, F.L.N. (2007). “An auto-biographical approach to understanding migration”. Area 29: 34–44.

Halfacree, K. H., Boyle, P. J. (1993). “The challenge facing migration research: the case for a biographical approach”. Progress in Human Geography 17: 333-48.

Ho, E. L. E. (2011). “Migration trajectories of ‘highly skilled’ middling transnationals: Singaporean transmigrants in London”. Population, Space and Place 17: 116–129.

Kõu, A., Bailey. A. (2014). “Movement Is a Constant Feature in My Life’: Contextualising Migration Processes of Highly Skilled Indians”. Geoforum 52: 113–122.

Mrozowicki,A. (2011). Coping with Social Change: Life Strategies of Workers in Poland’s New Capitalism.  Leuven: Leuven University Press.

Miller, R.L., Brewer, J.D. (eds). (2003). The A-Z of Social Research. London: Sage.

Mulder, C.H. (2007). “The family context and residential choice: a challenge for new research”. Population Space and Place 13(4): 265-278.

Nowicka, M., Ryan, L. (2005). “Beyond Insiders and Outsiders in Migration Research: Rejecting A Priori Commonalities. Introduction to the FQS Thematic Section on “Researcher, Migrant, and Woman: Methodological Implications of Multiple Positionalities in Migration Studies”. Forum: Qualitative Social Research Sozialforschung 16 (2): 18.

Passerini, L., Lyon, D., Capussotti, E., Laliotou, I. (2007). Women Migrants from East to West.Gender Mobility and Belonging in Contemporary Europe. Berghahan Books: New York.

Reeves, R. Kuper, A. Hodges, B.D. (2008). Qualitative research methodologies: ethnography. BMJ 337.

Spry, T. (2001). “Performing Autoethnography: An Embodied Methodological Praxis”. Qualitative Inquiry 7 (6): 706-732.

Wengraf, T. (2001). Qualitative Research Interviewing: Biographic Narratives and Semi-structured Methods. Sage: London.